Mkpọnyụ ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik agbaala ihe dị ka mpaghara iri abụọ n'ofe China n'ime ọnwa gara aga.
Mbelata ọkụ a emetụtala ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ukwuu, yana inye akụkụ ndị a na-ebugharị, ọnụ ahịa ga-abawanye ruo njedebe nke afọ 2021.
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ozi sitere na CARBON BRIEF ka ị mara nke ọma nkọwa.
Mmepe isi
Mbelata ọkụ 'na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya' ruru China
KEDU:Akụkụ buru ibu nke China enwetala nnukwu ọkụ ma ọ bụ ikike ike n'ime ọnwa gara aga, nke hụrụ ka ụlọ ọrụ na-egweri na-akwụsị, obodo na-akwụsị ihe ngosi ọkụ na ụlọ ahịa na-adabere na ọkụ kandụl, dị ka akụkọ dị iche iche si kwuo (Ebe a,Ebe anaEbe a).Mpaghara atọ dị na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China merụrụ nke ukwuu.A kọrọ na ndị bi na Liaoning, Jilin na Heilongjiang hụrụ ka ebipụrụ ọkụ ụlọ ha na mberede n'amaghị amamaka ụbọchịsite na Tọzdee gara aga.Global Times, Tabloid steeti na-achị, kọwara nchichi ahụ dị ka "ihe a na-atụghị anya ya na nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya".Ndị ọchịchị mpaghara atọ - ebe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde mmadụ 100 gbakọtara - ekwela nkwa ibute ụzọ ndụ ndị bi na ya na ibelata ọgba aghara n'ụlọ, ndị mgbasa ozi steeti kwuru.CCTV.
Ebe:Dabere naOzi Jiemian, "Ofufe nke mbelata ike" emetụtala mpaghara mpaghara 20 na China kemgbe njedebe nke August.Agbanyeghị, webụsaịtị akụkọ ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ndị ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ hụrụ ka a na-ebipụ ọkụ ụlọ.N'ebe ọzọ, mmachi emetụtala ụlọ ọrụ ndị e chere na ha nwere oke ike oriri na ikuku, ka mpụta ahụ kwuru.
KEDU:Ihe kpatara ya dịgasị iche site na mpaghara ruo mpaghara, dịka nyocha sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi China, gụnyereCaijing,Caixin, nkeAkwụkwọnaJiemian.Caijing kọrọ na n'ógbè ndị dị ka Jiangsu, Yunnan na Zhejiang, a na-ebute ike inye ikike site n'itinye n'ọrụ nke iwu "abụọ-njikwa", nke mere ka gọọmentị obodo na-enye iwu ụlọ ọrụ ka ha kwụsị ọrụ ka ha wee zute "abụọ" ha. ” lekwasịrị anya na mkpokọta oriri ike na ike ike (iji ike eme otu nkeji nke GDP).Na mpaghara ndị dị ka Guangdong, Hunan na Anhui, a manyere ụlọ ọrụ ka ha rụọ ọrụ n'oge awa kachasị elu n'ihi ụkọ ọkụ, Caijing kwuru.Aakukositere na Caixin kwuru na nchikota ojii nke dị n'ebe ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ kpatara ya site na mmetụta dị iche iche nke ọnụ ahịa coal dị elu na enweghị ọkụ ọkụ, gbakwunyere "mbelata dị ukwuu" na ike ikuku.Ọ kpọtụrụ onye ọrụ nke State Grid.
WHO:Dr Shi Xunpeng, onye isi nyocha na Australia-China Relations Institute, University of Technology Sydney, gwara Carbon Brief na e nwere "isi ihe kpatara ya" abụọ n'azụ inye ikike.O kwuru na ihe mbụ kpatara ya bụ ụkọ ike n'ọgbọ."Ọnụ ahịa ike a na-achịkwa dị n'okpuru ọnụ ahịa ahịa n'ezie na, n'ọnọdụ ahụ, enwere [chọrọ] karịa ọkọnọ."Ọ kọwara na ọnụ ahịa ọkụ ndị steeti na-achịkwa dị ala ebe ọnụ ahịa ọkụ ọkụ dị elu, ya mere a manyere ndị na-emepụta ọkụ ka ha gbutuo ihe ha na-emepụta iji belata mfu ego.“Ihe nke abụọ… bụ ngwa ngwa gọọmentị ime obodo na-eme iji mezu oke ike ha na ike oriri nke gọọmentị etiti setịpụrụ.N'okwu a, ha na-amanye ikike inye ikike ọbụlagodi mgbe enweghị ụkọ, "Dr Shi gbakwụnyere.Hongqiao Liu, Ọkachamara Carbon Brief's China, nyochakwara ihe kpatara ikenye ike nanke aeriri Twitter.
N'IHI gịnị ka o ji dị mkpa:Nke a agba nke ike rationing mere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - mgbe ebili mmiri gara aga nke rationing mere n'ogeọnwa kacha elu n'oge okpomọkụna tupu ọchịchọ ọkụ eletrik ga-ebili n'oge oyi.China steeti macroeconomic atụmatụkwuruụnyaahụ na mba ahụ ga-eji “ọtụtụ usoro” iji hụ na a na-enweta ike ike kwụsiri ike n'oge oyi na mmiri na-abịa ma kwe nkwa nchekwa nke ndị bi na-eji ike eme ihe.Ọzọkwa, ikike inye ọkụ ebutela ihe na-akụda ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke China.Goldman Sachs mere atụmatụ na 44% nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe China emetụtala mpụ ahụ, kọrọAkụkọ BBC.Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steetiXinhuakọrọ na, n'ihi ya, ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 20 edepụtara aha enyela ọkwa nkwụsị nke mmepụta.CNNkwuru na nhụsianya ike nwere ike "itinyekwa nsogbu na ụdọ ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ".Dr Shi gwara Carbon Brief: “Ike ike nke China na-egosipụta ihe ịma aka nke ijikwa mgbanwe ike na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe.Nsonaazụ ga-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ahịa ngwa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọbụna akụ na ụba ụwa."
Ntuziaka ọhụrụ iji 'melite njikwa abụọ'
KEDU:Dị ka "nsogbu ike" - dịka ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi si kọwaa ya - ekpughere na China, onye na-ahụ maka usoro akụ na ụba steeti ewepụtalarị atụmatụ ọhụrụ iji gbochie mbọ mbelata ihe ọkụkụ nke mba ahụ ka ọ ghara ịkpaghasị ọkụ eletrik na akụnụba ya.Na 16 Septemba, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) wepụtara nke aatụmatụiji "mmelite" "atụmatụ njikwa abụọ".Amụma a - nke na-esetịpụ ebumnuche na mkpokọta oriri ike na ike ike - bụ ndị gọọmentị etiti webatara iji gbochie ikuku ikuku nke mba ahụ.
KEDU IHE ỌZỌ:Atụmatụ a - nke ezigara na gọọmentị mpaghara, mpaghara na ime obodo - kwadoro mkpa ọ dị "nchịkwa abụọ", dịka21st Century Business Herald.Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ ahụ na-egosikwa enweghị "mgbanwe" na mkpokọta ike oriri na-achọsi ike na mkpa maka "usoro dị iche iche" na-emejuputa atumatu n'ozuzu ya, nkwupụta ahụ kwuru.Ọ gbakwụnyere na ntọhapụ nke atụmatụ a bịara n'oge n'ihi na "ụfọdụ mpaghara chere nrụgide nchịkwa abụọ ihu ma manyere ịme usoro, dị ka inye ọkụ eletrik na igbochi mmepụta".
KEDU:Atụmatụ ahụ na-ekwusi ike na ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ọrụ "abụọ-elu" - ndị nwere ike ike dị elu na oke ikuku.Mana ọ na-ewepụtakwa ụzọ ụfọdụ iji gbakwunye “mgbanwe” maka ebumnuche “abụọ-jikwaa”.Ọ na-ekwu na gọọmentị etiti ga-enwe ikike ijikwa ike oriri nke "ọrụ mba dị mkpa".Ọ na-enye ohere ka a gụpụ gọọmentị mpaghara na nyocha "abụọ-jikwaa" ma ọ bụrụ na ha emetụta ike ike siri ike karị, nke na-egosi na ịkwụsị ike ike bụ ihe kacha mkpa.Nke kachasị mkpa, atụmatụ a na-ewepụta "ụkpụrụ ise" n'ịkwalite "atụmatụ njikwa abụọ", dịka otunchịkọta akụkọsite na ụlọ ọrụ ego Yicai.Ụkpụrụ ndị a gụnyere "ijikọta ihe ndị chọrọ ụwa niile na njikwa dị iche iche" na "ijikọta ụkpụrụ gọọmentị na nhazi ahịa", ịkpọ aha naanị abụọ.
N'IHI gịnị ka o ji dị mkpa:Prof Lin Boqiang, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ China Institute for Energy Policy Studies na Mahadum Xiamen, gwara 21st Century Business Herald na atụmatụ a bụ iji mee ka uto akụ na ụba dịkwuo mma na mbelata ojiji ike.Chai Qimin, onye nduzi maka atụmatụ na atụmatụ na National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation, bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka steeti, gwara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ọ nwere ike hụ na mmepe nke ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ike nke na-ebu "mmetụta mba dị mkpa".Dr Xie Chunping, Onye otu amụma na Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change na Environment na London School of Economics and Political Science, gwara Carbon Brief na ntụziaka kachasị mkpa na atụmatụ a rụtụrụ aka na ume ọhụrụ.(Hongqiao Liu, Ọkachamara Carbon Brief's China, kọwara ntuziaka metụtara ike mmeghari ohuru nanke aDr Xie kwuru, sị: "N'okpuru mmejuputa iwu China siri ike nke 'nchịkwa abụọ', ntuziaka a nwere ike ịkwalite oriri ọkụ eletrik nke ọma."
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 06-2021
